Environmental pollution and emission factors of electronic cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products, and conventional cigarettes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Educational gradients in the use of electronic cigarettes and heat-not-burn tobacco products in Japan
OBJECTIVES In addition to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), tobacco companies have recently begun to sell heat-not-burn tobacco products, Ploom and iQOS in Japan. Previous research has reported an inverse association between combustible cigarette smoking and educational attainment, but little is known about the association for e-cigarettes, especially heat-not-burn tobacco products. Our obj...
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Philip Morris International (PMI) supports scientific data transparency, data sharing and actively encourages the conduct of independent studies on IQOS that are aimed at advancing scientific and medical knowledge or verifying the results we obtained through our assessment program described by Smith et al. To date we have published over 30 peer-reviewed articles describing studies specifically ...
متن کاملNicotine Content of Domestic Cigarettes, Imported Cigarettes and Pipe Tobacco in Iran
Background: There are many different kinds of cigarettes and tobacco available in the market. Since nicotine content of various brands of cigarettes are very variable, therefore evaluation and comparison of nicotine content of different brands of cigarettes is important. The goal of the present study was to determine and compare nicotine content of various domestic and imported cigarettes avail...
متن کاملUse of emerging tobacco products among adolescents who do not smoke conventional cigarettes.
Although youth cigarette smoking has steadily declined across the US, use of emerging tobacco products, most notably e-cigarettes and hookah, has increased.1 In 2015, 25.3% of US high school youth currently used at least one tobacco product.1 E-cigarettes were the most commonly used product (16.0%), surpassing all other products including cigarettes (9.3%), cigars (8.6%), hookah (7.2%), and smo...
متن کاملThe safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aerosol Science and Technology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0278-6826,1521-7388
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2017.1300231